WA estate risk

Probate risk in Washington

Court-supervised estate process, timing, cost exposure, and public record requirements.

Washington allows a small estate affidavit for personal property when the probate estate is below a statutory cap and no probate is pending.

How long does probate typically take here?What costs and fees should families expect?What becomes public during probate?

At a glance

Key takeaways

At least 40 days must pass after death before using the affidavit.
The probate estate, net of liens and encumbrances, must not exceed $100,000.
No personal representative can be pending or appointed in any jurisdiction, and debts must be paid or provided for.
The affidavit is presented to the property holder to obtain transfer without court appointment.

Questions to consider

State overview

Washington allows a small estate affidavit for personal property when the probate estate is below a statutory cap and no probate is pending.

At least 40 days must pass after death before using the affidavit.
The probate estate, net of liens and encumbrances, must not exceed $100,000.
No personal representative can be pending or appointed in any jurisdiction, and debts must be paid or provided for.
The affidavit is presented to the property holder to obtain transfer without court appointment.

Sources

Background sources

Uniform Probate Code (2019) - Probate of wills and administration
Article III covers appointment, notices, creditor claims, and small-estate collection (Section 3-1201).

National sources provide baseline context; state statutes and court rules control in Washington.

Optional next steps

Educational resources only. No forms and no legal advice.

Context links

Understand death-risk context for Washington

LifeRiskIQ gives broader mortality context that can help frame when estate planning becomes more urgent.

Understand retirement-risk context for Washington

RetirementRiskIQ explains how asset growth and longevity can increase estate complexity over time.

Review federal estate tax basics

IRS guidance on federal estate tax thresholds, filings, and definitions.