MI estate risk

Intestacy risk in Michigan

How assets are distributed when there is no will and state default rules control the outcome.

Michigan intestacy gives the surviving spouse a base dollar amount plus a fraction that varies with family structure, with the remainder passing to descendants or other heirs.

Who inherits first if there is no will?How do spouse and children shares change by scenario?What are the most common surprises families face?

At a glance

Key takeaways

If there is no surviving descendant or parent, the spouse inherits the entire intestate estate.
If descendants or parents survive, the spouse receives a dollar amount plus one-half or three-fourths of the balance depending on the family mix.
The statutory dollar amounts are adjusted periodically for inflation.
Any remaining estate passes to descendants by representation, then to parents, then to descendants of parents.

How default rules work in practice

How this topic usually shows up for families

Michigan intestacy gives the surviving spouse a base dollar amount plus a fraction that varies with family structure, with the remainder passing to descendants or other heirs. Practically, families should separate probate assets from non-probate assets, confirm who has authority to act, and compare the default outcome with what the family expected.

Common misconceptions

Assumptions to check before relying on defaults

Intestacy does not apply to every asset. It usually applies to probate assets without a valid will or beneficiary designation.
Spouse and child shares can change when there are children from another relationship.
A verbal family understanding is not the same as a legally effective estate plan.

Questions to consider

Questions to consider in Michigan

Who inherits first if there is no will?
How do spouse and children shares change by scenario?
What are the most common surprises families face?

State overview

Michigan intestacy gives the surviving spouse a base dollar amount plus a fraction that varies with family structure, with the remainder passing to descendants or other heirs.

If there is no surviving descendant or parent, the spouse inherits the entire intestate estate.
If descendants or parents survive, the spouse receives a dollar amount plus one-half or three-fourths of the balance depending on the family mix.
The statutory dollar amounts are adjusted periodically for inflation.
Any remaining estate passes to descendants by representation, then to parents, then to descendants of parents.
An heir must survive the decedent by 120 hours to inherit under intestacy.

Sources

Background sources

Uniform Probate Code (2019) - Intestate succession (Article II)
Article II, Part 1 covers intestate succession, spouse/descendant shares, and representation rules.

National sources provide baseline context; state statutes and court rules control in Michigan.

How this connects

How intestacy risk affects other estate risks

Probate administration follows whichever heirs intestacy rules identify.
Tax outcomes can change depending on who receives what and when.
Guardianship decisions can affect how minor inheritances are managed.

What to review before getting advice

Details that usually shape this topic

Identify which assets lack beneficiary designations.
Confirm marital status, descendants, adopted children, and blended-family facts.
Review how real estate and accounts are titled.
Compare intended recipients with the statutory inheritance order.

Definitions in context

Terms that matter for intestacy risk in Michigan

Intestate

Dying without a valid will controlling probate assets.

Descendant

A child, grandchild, or more remote lineal descendant who qualifies under state law.

Representation

A method for dividing shares among descendants when someone in the family line has died.

Next reads for intestacy risk in Michigan

Michigan overview

Return to the state guide for the full estate-risk picture.

All estate risks

Compare this topic with the other state-law risk areas.

Probate risk

Read a connected risk area that often changes the practical outcome.

Frequently asked questions

Intestacy risk questions in Michigan

Who inherits first without a will in Michigan?

State intestacy rules generally prioritize spouses and descendants, then parents, siblings, and more remote relatives if closer relatives do not survive.